EP. 5: The Pentateuch's Early Tales

“On the fifth day of Christmas,

my true love gave to me

Five golden rings”

As the holiday season is here, many of us start to hear the tune of “The 12 Days of Christmas” playing on the radio and in stores. It also gets played in gatherings like Christmas parties to enlighten the mood! Little did you know, this song has a deeper meaning, symbolizing the Christian faith and the values of faith, hope, and love. The line “Five Golden Rings” becomes remarkable as it has a distinct and more extended melody than the other lines. Have you ever wondered about the true meaning behind the Five Golden Rings?

The rings perhaps represent the first five books of the Old Testament, known as the Torah or the Pentateuch. The Pentateuch explains how the world and man came into existence, what early history the Israelites experienced, the rules and ceremonies, and how one became connected with God. The books establish a base that allows for the understanding of the beliefs, practices, and culture of the Israelite people. They focus on ideas about creation, agreement with God, laws, and the journey to the Promised Land. Those five books are Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

Now that we know what the Pentateuch is, let us dive into each book.

Genesis.

Genesis is the book of origins, recounting the beginning of life and the introduction of sin into the world. The book begins with the creation of the universe and the formation of humanity, followed by the fall of man from grace due to disobedience. Key narratives include the creation of the world, the Garden of Eden, the fall of Adam and Eve, the Flood, and the stories of key figures like Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The book concludes with the story of Joseph, who was sold into slavery in Egypt, foreshadowing the later enslavement of the Israelites.

The first few words of Genesis, "In the beginning God," establishes the divine origin of all things. This powerful statement contrasts starkly with the book's ending, which depicts Joseph's death and burial in Egypt, highlighting the cycle of life and the limitations of human existence.

Exodus.

Exodus is about the departure of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, under the leadership of Moses, as recounted in the second book of the Old Testament. The Israelites, descendants of Jacob, had become enslaved in Egypt. Moses, a Hebrew raised in the Egyptian court, led them out of bondage through a series of miraculous events, including the ten plagues inflicted upon Egypt. These plagues, such as the turning of the Nile into blood and the death of the firstborn, compelled Pharaoh to release the Israelites. The Israelites, guided by God through Moses, crossed the Red Sea on dry land, escaping the pursuing Egyptian army. The Exodus narrative culminates with the giving of the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai, establishing a covenant between God and the Israelites.

Leviticus.

Leviticus, the third book of the Old Testament, focuses on the laws and rituals for worship and holiness within the Israelite community. It provides detailed instructions for priests, outlining their roles in offering sacrifices, conducting ceremonies, and maintaining the purity of the sanctuary. Leviticus also outlines the laws of cleanness and uncleanness, dietary restrictions, and regulations for various festivals and observances. These laws were intended to guide the Israelites in living a life of holiness and maintaining a close relationship with God.

Numbers.

Numbers, the fourth book of the Old Testament, chronicles the experiences of the Israelites as they journey through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. It recounts the census of the people, the appointment of leaders, and the various trials and tribulations they faced during their forty years of wandering. The book highlights the Israelites' disobedience and the resulting consequences, such as plagues and setbacks. Despite these challenges, God remained faithful to His covenant, guiding them towards the Promised Land.

Deuteronomy.

Deuteronomy, the fifth book of the Old Testament, presents a restatement and reiteration of the laws given to the Israelites in previous books, particularly the Ten Commandments. It comprises a series of Moses' final sermons to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. Deuteronomy emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commandments, highlighting the blessings that would result from faithfulness and the curses that would follow disobedience. This book lays the groundwork for understanding the history, beliefs, and laws of the Israelites and their relationship with God, serving as a foundational text for the Jewish and Christian faith.

A misconception at play.

Though a lot of people think that the Five Golden Rings are related to jewelry, it is not what you think it is. It refers to ring-necked birds, such as pheasants, rather than literal gold rings. Since the "golden rings" are the marks on those birds, they go perfectly well with the theme in which different types of birds were being given during the initial lines. The idea goes deep into viewing old traditions and how significant birds became a part of holiday trends. This has proven the change of perceptions about culture through generations to create meaning while celebrating them.

Looking into where it comes from and what it means helps us appreciate how traditions change and the deeper meanings of our celebrations. Let us share what Coco Martin has sung in their song, “Love, Joy, Hope!” this Christmas season and spend time with our loved ones. After all, life is short. Let us spread love, kindness, and compassion, and make this Christmas a season of hope and renewal. Last but surely not the least, have a Merry Christmas!